Note:
For a Windows PowerShell script that installs and configures all of the prerequisites and products that you will need to get started with SharePoint Server 2010 development, see SharePoint 2010 Easy Setup Script.
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Hardware requirements
Processor: 64-bit, four cores
RAM: 4 GB for developer or evaluation use (8 GB of RAM is preferable)
Hard disk: 80 GB for system drive
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Prerequisite & hotfixes
SharePoint requires your operating system to have certain prerequisites installed before installation begins. But you cannot use PrerequisiteInstaller.exe, included in setup files, on Windows 7.
You must install the WCF Hotfix for Microsoft Windows 7.
Updates the ASP.NET common language runtime (CLR) to recognize a new option of optimizing compilations. To take advantage of this option, set the optimizeCompilations property of the tag in your web.config file to true.
<compilation optimizecompilations="true">
This change significantly improves the initial page load time after you have installed a solution to the bin directory.
You must also install the ADO.NET Data Services Update for .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 to enable REST-based data services. This update is available for Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7.
Note:
You can use a separate Microsoft SQL Server instance, but you should not configure your installation as a SharePoint farm and you should not host active sites on this configuration.
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To set up a developer workstation
Using a text editor such as Notepad, open the installation configuration file, config.xml, located in the installation folder e.g.: c:\SharePointFiles\files\Setup\config.xml
Add this line inside the <configuration> tag:
<Setting Id="AllowWindowsClientInstall" Value="True"/>
Review the complete configuration file. It now looks similar to the following for SharePoint Foundation 2010. The complete configuration file will be longer for SharePoint Server 2010 (and therefore the text below cannot replace the contents of that file), but should use the same setting for the AllowWindowsClientInstall attribute.
<Configuration> <Package Id="sts"> <Setting Id="SETUPTYPE" Value="CLEAN_INSTALL" /> </Package> <DATADIR Value="%CommonProgramFiles%\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\Data" /> <Logging Type="verbose" Path="%temp%" Template="Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services 4.0 Setup *.log" /> <PIDKEY Value="PIDKey Value" /> <Setting Id="UsingUIInstallMode" Value="1" /> <Setting Id="SETUP_REBOOT" Value="Never" /> <Setting Id="AllowWindowsClientInstall" Value="True"/> </Configuration>
Note:
All of the text in this configuration file is case-sensitive. If you do not edit the configuration file as described in the previous step or if you do not save the configuration file, when you try to run the installation you see the following error message.
Now install the following additional prerequisites:
- Microsoft FilterPack 2.0
- Microsoft Sync Framework
- SQL Server Native Client
- Windows Identity Foundation (Windows6.1-KB974405-x64.msu)
- Chart Controls
- SQL Server Analysis Services - ADOMD.Net
It can be found in the setup directory under ...\PrerequisiteInstallerFiles\FilterPack\FilterPack.msi
Next manually enable each of the required Windows Features under the Internet Information Services and then restart your computer to complete the changes that you made to Windows Features.
Note:
They have been broken into two figures for the sake of readability.
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Install SharePoint 2010
After the installation is complete, you are prompted to start the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration Wizard.
Note:
If you are using a local instance of Microsoft SQL Server 2008, install the Microsoft SQL Server 2008 KB 970315 x64 before starting the wizard.
More details can be found at:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee554869(v=office.14).aspx